Connects
Also known as: Upwork Connects, Bidding tokens, Bid tokens
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What are Connects?
Connects are the virtual currency Upwork uses to control how many proposals a freelancer can send. Every job post has a Connect cost attached to it, and that cost is deducted from your balance when you submit a proposal. You cannot apply to a job without spending Connects, so they act as a soft cap on how many bids land in any one client's inbox. Freelancers get a small monthly allowance based on their plan, can buy more in bundles, and earn a refund if the client never hires anyone or cancels the job.
How Connects work on Upwork
When you open a job post on Upwork, the apply button shows the Connect cost next to it. The amount varies by job - shorter or lower-budget jobs tend to cost less, and longer or higher-budget jobs cost more. Once you click submit, the Connects leave your balance immediately, even if the client never reads your proposal.
Upwork tops up free plan accounts with a small monthly allowance and gives the paid Freelancer Plus plan a larger one, plus rollover for unused Connects up to a cap. You can also buy Connects in bundles from the membership page at a fixed per-Connect price.
A few situations change the math:
- Invitations from clients cost zero Connects to reply to. If a client invites you, the proposal is free to send.
- Boosted Proposals use Connects as the bid in Upwork's auction to pin a proposal at the top of the client's list.
- Refunds happen when the client cancels the job without hiring or when Upwork removes the post for policy reasons. The Connects return to your balance.
- Job Success Score and profile completeness do not change the Connect cost of a job, but they do affect how often clients invite you, which is the cheapest way to apply.
Because the supply is limited, Connects force freelancers to be picky. Sending 40 weak proposals drains the balance fast and rarely returns work, so the skill is choosing the right jobs before you spend.
Example
A freelance copywriter on the free Basic plan starts the month with a small Connect allowance. She browses three jobs: a short blog post that costs a few Connects, a long-term content retainer that costs more, and a fixed-price landing page that sits in the middle. She skips the blog post because the budget is too low to justify even a small spend, applies to the retainer because the client has a strong hire history, and saves the rest of her balance for invitations and a possible Boost on a high-fit job later in the week. When one of her earlier applications gets cancelled by the client, the Connects she spent on it return to her balance.
Why Connects matter for freelancers
Connects are the budget line of a freelance Upwork business. Every bid is a small cash bet that the job is real, the client will read your proposal, and you have a credible shot at the work. Burn through them on bad-fit posts and you either stop bidding mid-month or pay to top up.
The freelancers who do well treat Connects like ad spend. They read the job carefully, check the client's hire rate and review history, and skip posts that show red flags before they cost a single Connect. They also lean on free invitations by keeping their profile current so Upwork's search surfaces them to clients.
This is where Upwex fits in. The Check Fit and Red Flags features in the Upwex Chrome extension score a job before you apply, so you spend Connects on posts that match your skills and skip the ones that waste them. For high-volume bidding, Auto-Bidding handles proposal submission around the clock so every Connect goes to a job that passed your filters. For a deeper look at writing proposals that convert, see how to create a proposal that wins jobs on Upwork.
Connects vs AI Credits
Connects are Upwork's currency for sending proposals. AI Credits are Upwex's internal currency for running AI actions like generating a cover letter or scoring a job. The two are separate balances, billed by separate companies, and one does not refill the other.
Frequently asked
How many Connects does it cost to apply to a job?
It varies. Upwork sets the Connect cost per job based on factors like budget and length. Short or low-budget jobs tend to cost less, while longer or higher-paying jobs cost more. The exact number is shown on the job post next to the apply button.
Do I get Connects back if a client doesn't reply?
No. A client ignoring your proposal does not refund Connects. You only get a refund if Upwork cancels the job, removes it for policy reasons, or the client closes it without hiring anyone.
Are Connects free on the Freelancer Basic plan?
Basic plan accounts get a small monthly allowance of free Connects. Beyond that allowance, you have to buy more in bundles or upgrade to Freelancer Plus, which includes a larger monthly grant.
Do client invitations cost Connects?
No. Replying to a direct invitation from a client costs zero Connects. This is why keeping your profile active and well-ranked in search is valuable - invitations are the cheapest source of work on Upwork.
Can Upwex help me spend Connects more wisely?
Yes. Upwex scores each job for fit and flags risks before you apply, so you can skip weak posts and save Connects for jobs you have a real chance of winning.